“On Separation from the Muscovite State”:The City of Pskov in the Time of Troubles

Abstract

This article examines popular movements in Pskov during the last years of the Time of Troubles. It argues that, after the rebellion of 1608, the city commune separated from the Muscovite state and re-established archaic forms of popular governance, which coexisted with traditional bureaucratic institutions. The commune administered important legal and political affairs, and was responsible for making decisions such as which side to support in the civil war. Despite continuous tension among the Pskovian citizens, the commune itself proved to be a sustainable and viable corporation. For several years, it successfully preserved the city’s independent status. The constant external threat, however, compelled the Pskovians to return under the patronage of the Muscovite authorities and to renounce their autonomy. From the long perspective, the self-governing city was unable to compete with powerful sovereign states.