Abstract

背景与目的支气管胸膜瘘(bronchopleural fistula, BPF)是胸外科肺切除术后常见并发症,临床治疗复杂且效果不佳。对于肺切除术后支气管胸膜瘘的处理一直困扰着胸外科医生。总结我院胸外科中心予大网膜胸腔移植覆盖支气管残端治疗肺切除术后出现BPF的临床资料,分析出现BPF的原因,总结外科治疗的方法,探讨其可行性、安全性及小样本的成功率。方法2016年8月-2018年2月,我中心对接受肺切除术后发生BPF的患者6例,进行再次开胸补救性手术、大网膜胸腔内移植覆盖支气管残端治疗。2例首次手术行肺叶切除(分别为右肺上叶及中下叶切除,再次手术均行患侧残肺切除,直线切割器缝合主支气管),4例首次手术行全肺切除(左右各2例)。术中予4-0微荞线修补主支气管残端后于心膈角处打开膈肌将大网膜移植入胸腔内后覆盖支气管残端。S术后予生理盐水浸泡胸腔。回顾分析上述6例患者的临床资料,总结该术式治疗肺切除术后BPF的临床效果。结果6例均为男性,中位年龄66岁(61岁-73岁);术后发生BPF中位时间为术后25天(10天-45天)。再次手术中位时间为110 min(80 min-150 min),术中中位出血量450 mL(200 mL-1, 000 mL),再次手术后住院时间中位天数14天(12天-17天)。6例患者术后均恢复良好痊愈出院,支气管残端闭合良好,成功率为100%。随访1个月-18个月各病例均未再出现BPF相关并发症。结论肺切除术后发生BPF,如患者全身情况尚可耐受手术,应尽早行补救性手术,带蒂大网膜瓣容易获取,胸腔内移植覆盖支气管残端疗效确切可靠,值得临床推广应用。

Full Text
Paper version not known

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.