Abstract
AbstractSince the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, men have been consistently less likely to report wearing a protective face mask. There are several possible reasons for this difference, including partisanship and gender identity. Using a national live-caller telephone survey that measures gender identity, we show that men's gender identities are strongly related to their views of mask wearing, especially when gender identity is highly salient to the individual. The effects of this interaction of sex and gender are shown to be separate from the effects of partisanship. While partisanship is a significant driver of attitudes about face masks, within partisan groups, men who report “completely” masculine gender identities are very different from their fellow partisans.
Highlights
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, men have been consistently less likely to report wearing a protective face mask
Democrats are more likely than Republicans to report having worn a mask, but there are no significant differences between men and women within partisan groups
We present the results of three separate logit models: one with gender identity, the importance of gender identity, and sex interacted; one without any interactions; and one without the importance of gender identity included
Summary
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, men have been consistently less likely to report wearing a protective face mask. Using a national live-caller telephone survey that measures gender identity, we show that men’s gender identities are strongly related to their views of mask wearing, especially when gender identity is highly salient to the individual. The effects of this interaction of sex and gender are shown to be separate from the effects of partisanship. While partisanship is a significant driver of attitudes about face masks, within partisan groups, men who report “completely” masculine gender identities are very different from their fellow partisans.
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