Abstract
ABSTRACT: Equine-assisted therapy is a method used since ancient times to rehabilitate individuals. The biomechanics provided by horses and the friction between their back and the riders’ saddle generate impulses that are transmitted to riders’ central nervous system; thus, these horses must be healthy enough to enable the desired therapeutic effect. The aim of the current study is to investigate lameness prevalence and intensity in equine-assisted therapy horses in Rio Grande do Sul State. The adopted methodology consisted of the objective evaluation of lameness based on Lameness Locator® wireless inertial sensors, which were placed in the 21 horses assessed in six equestrian centers in Rio Grande do Sul State. Results have shown that 90.1% of the assessed horses presented lameness in the hind (54.2%) and forelimbs (45.8%), as well as that 72% of them with presented mild lameness degree. This outcome has evidenced the need, and significance, of assessing these horses’ locomotor system. To support effective therapy and protect equine welfare, it is essential that veterinarians should regularly monitor these animals in order to treat and prevent disease. Even subtle lameness can influence the generated stimuli; thus, it is an important factor to be taken into consideration when selecting equine-assisted therapy.
Highlights
Equine-assisted therapy is a technique that uses horses in an interdisciplinary approach across the health, education and horse-riding fields
The second data collection started after any change in baseline parameters was ruled out; it was carried out through specific examination of animals’ locomotor system and through the objective lameness assessment based on the wireless inertial sensor system (Lameness Locator®)
The objective lameness assessment of equine-assisted therapy horses has shown that 90.1% (19/21) of animals presented some lameness degree - lameness was more prevalent in hindlimbs than in forelimbs (Figure 2)
Summary
Equine-assisted therapy is a technique that uses horses in an interdisciplinary approach across the health, education and horse-riding fields. It enables the rehabilitation of patients with special needs or disabilities, as well as of elderly individuals, among others, since it brings physical and mental benefits to them (TOIGO et al, 2008; SILVEIRA & WIBELINGER, 2011). Besides enabling new socialization forms, this activity helps individuals to improve their self-confidence and self-esteem. Activities held on horseback allow the treatment of overall body muscles in a natural manner, since they enable modulating and improving individuals’ muscle tone, posture, rhythm, balance and coordination. Stretching exercises help improving social integration and make individuals more independent
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