«Obesogenic memory» as a neurobiological mechanism predicting the recurrent course of obesity

The development of innovative information technologies in the modern world has become a necessity for improving the efficiency of activities of financial institutions and improving the quality of financial services provided to economic agents. The State plays an important role in creating a favorable environment for the implementation of such technologies. However, the introduction of innovative technologies by financial institutions is associated with risks that require the State-based regulation to ensure the stability and reliability of functioning of a financial system. The article discusses the issues of improving the State-based regulation of the processes of development and introduction of information and innovative technologies by financial institutions in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the substantiation of the need for such regulation. It is determined that the construction of a model of such regulation should be based on the balance of interests of financial institutions, their desire to implement digital technologies for their own development, on the one hand and, on the other hand, their clients, who want to be sure that their personalized information will not be made public to third parties thus leading to a loss of financial resources. The article fragmentarily analyzes the current trends in the development of banking and non-bank financial institutions, describes the transformation processes that have taken place in the model of the State-based regulation of financial institutions in Ukraine. As a result, taking into account the current objective processes of digitalization of both the activities of financial institutions and public authorities that regulate them, measures for the formation and ensuring the effectiveness of the State-based regulation on the introduction of information and communication technologies by financial institutions are proposed, namely: creation of a transparent and open regulatory environment; ensuring a high level of cybersecurity and protection of the customers’ personal data; promoting active cooperation between the State-based regulators, financial institutions, and public organizations for the development and implementation of innovative solutions in the field of balanced use of such technologies.

These effects and intensification factors look different in different sectors of the Russian economy. Accordingly, we can distinguish those that have the lowest values of indicators of innovation development. For them, the measures to intensify the innovative activities of its economic agents are most relevant. The article presents the results of statistical analysis of parameters of development and introduction of innovative technologies. The article is based on the analysis of statistical parameters of development and introduction of innovative technologies. Form 1-Technology became the basis for this analysis. It presents data on so-called «advanced production technologies», managed «by computer», based on «microelectronics and /or the use of digital technologies». By a group of selected industries for the period 2020-2021. the authors conducted an analysis of the effects of the introduction of technologies and obstacles to their implementation. Keywords: innovation, innovative technologies, technology transfer.

The mechanism of ensuring the development of health facilities of JSC Ukrzaliznytsya has been described in the article, the author's definition of the concept of the mechanism of development has been provided. The mechanism for ensuring the development of health care facilities is based on the allocation of target, production, innovation, financial and information subsystems. It is determined that the mechanism of ensuring the development of health care facilities is influenced by information flows from the external environment of the enterprise and internal factors, due to the level of development of the strategic potential of the institution. The target subsystem for the development of health care facilities includes strategic goals, objectives, basic criteria for assessing the capacity of the institution, and principles. The production subsystem is directly responsible for the development of healthcare facilities through the implementation of a development strategy, a set of measures to improve the efficiency of operations. The innovation subsystem is represented by a set of tools that facilitate innovation. The main task of the financial subsystem is to ensure the process of development of financial resources. The main task of the information subsystem is to provide the process of development, development and implementation of innovative medical technologies with the necessary reliable information. Key tools for development are identified by the Medical Technology Center, the Development Investment Fund, and the Virtual Health Center. An important tool for ensuring the proper level of development of health care institutions is the organization of a health - a certain Internet space, which, on the one hand, will provide opportunities for different categories of participants of the medical and diagnostic process of all health care facilities Ukrzaliznytsia, on the other hand, will provide all participants of innovation processes with the necessary information on the introduction of innovative technologies. The basic goals, tasks, peculiarities of functioning of the virtual health center in the aspect of providing the medical-diagnostic process and in the aspect of providing the process of creating a closed cycle of development and introduction of innovative medical technologies are revealed.

Introduction. In the electoral process, innovative technologies are legitimately and/or are de facto introduced. These are complex tools, the result of the integration of artificial intelligence, technology and human behaviour in elections. The article analyses the influence of these technologies on the electoral process from the standpoint of ensuring the rule of law. Theoretical Basis. Methods. In a State governed by the rule of law, the rule of law should fully apply to all stages of the electoral process. The paradigm (sample) of traditional approaches assumes direct physical commission of electoral actions by citizens, political parties, and other election participants, based on the presumption: “here and now”. The introduction of innovative technologies in the electoral process entails not only a change in forms, but also, as the quantitative growth increases, a change in the paradigm of the electoral process from traditional to digital, but at the same time the rule of law must be maintained. Results. The analysis of the functioning of innovative technologies shows their multi- vector and contradictory impact on the electoral process: from creating convenience for participants to complicating the structure, replacing electoral actions with transactions. Currently, there is no understanding of the legal significance of transactions in the electoral process, their relationship to electoral actions. The practice of Russian elections follows the path of changing the electoral process not by law, but by technical solutions that are a priori considered legitimate or do not allow their assessment from the position of the rule of law. As a result, the rule of electoral law is either ignored or is simply purely formal. The well-known principles of electoral law exist as if in parallel, without having a real impact on the introduction and regulation of innovative technologies of the electoral process. It is necessary to include innovative technologies in the subject of electoral law. A serious contribution to the solution of this problem would be the legislative consolidation of the principle of security of the electoral process. In this case, we are not talking about security in relation to public order. The content of the new principle should be a broad set of obligations of the state as an organiser of elections, including the obligation to fully verify these technologies, their transparency, new rights and guarantees of election participants, and public control. Discussion and Conclusion. The predominant use of innovative technologies aimed at providing voting services does not always have a positive impact on the integrity of the electoral process and the operation of the principles of electoral law. It is advisable to take care of the introduction and use of innovative technologies to serve them at all stages of the electoral process with unconditional guarantees of the rule of law.

The article analyzes foreign experience on the introduction of innovative technologies in inclusive and special education through the disclosure of conceptual issues related to the functioning of the system of general, special and inclusive education both in Ukraine and abroad. Domestic and foreign achievements in the direction of social and pedagogical rehabilitation of children with special educational needs are analyzed. It is revealed that in the USA and Europe, they actively promote access to education, mainstreaming, integration, and inclusion. It is proved that in most European countries and the USA, special education is an organic part of general education, has an integrated material base and specific methods of teaching a child with special needs within the framework of adjusted standards and individual educational programs. Foreign publications, which cover the introduction of active teaching methods, organizational forms and innovative technologies in inclusive and special education, are analyzed. In the course of the analysis of the foreign experience of inclusive and special education, it is established that the optimization of interpersonal relations of children with special needs should be carried out in different activities, taking into account their characteristics A correctional and developmental program for optimizing interpersonal relationships with peers of primary school children with hearing impairments in the form of development of communication skills and social behaviour skills is developed, which includes the following aspects: development of empathy, development of social behaviour, positive attitude “I”, the formation of a positive attitude towards peers. The step-by-step psychological and pedagogical support of inclusive education of junior schoolchildren with special educational needs is offered: preliminary, activity, effective. Innovative rehabilitation technologies in inclusive and special education, which are of interest for comprehensive practice, are highlighted.
 Keywords: analysis; foreign experience; innovative technologies; inclusion; special education; inclusive education; children with special needs; correctional and developmental program.

The article identifies the problem of finding a modern format of teacher development in the system of postgraduate education. The necessity of using innovative pedagogical technologies of teaching as an aspect of innovative activity of a higher school teacher in the context of development of modern education, in particular postgraduate, is revealed. The range of innovative pedagogical technologies, methods, receptions as effective tools of professional development of the teacher in the conditions of postgraduate education is defined. Aspects of professional interaction that contribute to the creation of a creative scientific and educational environment of the educational process are characterized. Interactive technologies that are determined by the interaction of teachers and teachers (students of advanced training courses) become effective tools of higher education. Aspects of realization of innovation of educational process in establishments of higher and postgraduate education are defined. We outlined practical changes in the professional activity of the teacher, determined by the willingness to improve pedagogical skills, to develop various components of professional competence, i.e. to constantly develop their own professional resources. The practical experience of using innovative pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques and forms of organization of the educational process, contributing to the active continuous professional development of teachers in the system of postgraduate education, are highlighted. The scientific-methodical and didactic support of professional development of teachers in the context of technologicalization of the postgraduate world is presented. The purpose of the study is to reveal the features of the application of innovative pedagogical technologies in the activities of higher education teachers in the context of postgraduate teacher education. Research methods used: theoretical analysis and systematization of scientific sources − allowed to identify the state of the problem of application of innovative technologies in the modern educational process; pedagogical observation and systematization − allowed to get the results of research on the active introduction of innovative pedagogical technologies, methods and techniques in the system of postgraduate education; generalization and structuring − allowed to develop scientific –methodological, and didactic support for the continuous development of teachers in the system of postgraduate education. Conclusions were made on the introduction of innovative technologies in the educational process of higher education institutions, in particular postgraduate education institutions, which contribute to more effective mastery of educational material, its understanding and practical self-realization; creates conditions for continuous development and self-development of teachers throughout life.

The modern world is at a new stage in its development, which is due to the large-scale and massive introduction of innovative digital technologies. The introduction of information and communication technologies led to the digital transformation of the entire world economic system and the formation of a new type of economy - a digital one based on the use of the most advanced digital technologies. Under digital transformation within traditional sectors, new directions began to emerge that became the drivers of the development of an innovative economy. This is Industry 4.0 in industry and Fintech in the financial sector, which allows the formation of new approaches to management and organization within their areas. The introduction of innovative technologies in today's world is happening with great acceleration: something that used to take years, today take a few months. Technologies that used to be in the field of research and experimentation have moved into practical implementation; big data processing technologies have become one of these technologies in recent years. The basic concepts and principles of big data are analyzed in the paper; their participation and integration into the third technology platform are considered. The development of big data is proceeding rapidly. Many countries joined the race in this area, in connection with which the development of the Russian big data market was evaluated: a financial analysis of the market was carried out, growth rates were determined, and the main players were identified. As part of the study, an industry analysis of the Russian big data market was made. Particular attention within the analysis was paid to the reasons and barriers that stand in the way of the development of big data in Russia. Based on a comprehensive analysis, the main trends were identified for the further development and application of these technologies in the Russian economy.

One of the tasks of higher education institutions in the conditions of Ukraine's integration into the European and global scientific and educational space is the professional training of future teachers who are capable of organizing creative educational activities, searching for and creating innovations, which involves the formation of the learner's scientific outlook, critical thinking, development of projective, analytical, reflexive, communicative, and other skills. It has been found that the professional development of future teachers begins during their studies at higher education institutions in the course of professional training, which is considered as a comprehensive process of acquiring theoretical knowledge by future teachers, mastering and consolidating general pedagogical and specialized skills and abilities, the result of which is considered to be the development of readiness for professional activity in future teachers. It is noted that the professional development of future specialists during their studies at higher education institutions will be facilitated by the introduction of innovative teaching technologies into the educational process, which corresponds to the nature and pace of social changes in society, high European standards of training competitive specialists of an innovative type. The essence of the process of professional development is defined as a process that contributes to achieving an optimal balance between the complex of requirements placed on the teaching profession as a whole, and which involves the professional socialization of the individual through the need for self-realization and self-education; the role of innovative technologies in the professional development of future specialists in higher education institutions is substantiated, the variability of innovative technologies that contribute to the professional development of students during their studies at higher education institutions is revealed. It is established that the professional development of future teachers is facilitated by the introduction of innovative technologies into the educational process of higher education pedagogical institutions, including such technologies as interactive technologies, gaming technologies, project technologies, information and communication technologies, and multimedia technologies, which have become widespread in the conditions of blended learning.

It has been found that the world flagship of financing innovation activities are TNCs, which, due to the high level of concentration of investment potential, have the opportunity to finance capital-intensive innovation projects related to the modernization of the most high-tech industries and basic information and telecommunication technologies. It is proved that the selection of sources and methods of financing the innovation activity of TNCs depends on the stage of the life cycle of an innovative product, which makes it possible to timely eliminate the deficit of financing by diversifying the sources of financial and investment support for research, development and approbation of prototypes of equipment and technologies. Studies have shown that the financing of innovation activities in American, European and Japanese TNCs is marked by their distinctive features based on the structure of sources of funding for research and development, in particular the participation of the State in this process. It is determined that Ukraine needs an innovative model of transformation of the post-war economy in order to eliminate at an accelerated pace the terrible consequences of the armed invasion of russian aggressors, to modernize energy-intensive segments of the national economy, to ensure the mass introduction of modern innovative technologies in all phases of the reproductive process and to use the existing production and technical potential of regional economic complexes to straighten territorial imbalances of the socioeconomic development. It has been found that the main catalyst for innovative transformation of regional economic complexes in Ukraine is the inclusion of TNC divisions in them, primarily in terms of financing the processes of production and introduction of innovative technologies. It is substantiated that in the context of the expediency of implementing the best practices of financing research and development into the domestic practice of innovative transformation of the regional economy, it is worth adopting the South Korean experience, which allowed this country to turn from an industrially backward agrarian country into an advanced country in Southeast Asia in a few decades.

The article determines that in the modern conditions of the development of the fourth industrial revolution, the emergence of cyber-physical complexes combined into one digital ecosystem, a significant role in economic growth is assigned to scientific and technological progress and the intellectualization of production processes. The introduction of innovative technologies is the main factor in market competition, by increasing production efficiency and improving the quality of goods and services. By creating favorable conditions for the development of scientific and technological progress, the constant introduction of innovative equipment, technologies and material resources into production, it is possible to achieve high development of economic entities and the country as a whole, which will increase the level of gross domestic product (GDP). Innovation-oriented development of business entities plays a major role in the modern economy and is an objective element of its functioning. Without the development and implementation of innovations, it is impossible to ensure the growth of productive forces and create conditions for the effective development of production taking into account digital technologies. The article determines that the issue of innovation-oriented development of business entities, taking into account digital transformations, is a detailed concretization of the task of developing methods for managing competitiveness with the help of an innovative component. Economic crises, the unstable position of the majority of domestic business entities, insufficient financial resources, the lack of an effective system for motivating human capital and an inflexible management system have formed dubious guidelines for the implementation of the innovation process. For the effective innovation-oriented development of business entities in the context of digital transformations, it is necessary to create organizational and economic mechanisms that will stimulate the entire process of creating an innovative product or service. We need an interest in the innovation-oriented development of institutional bodies of state and local self-government, as well as business structures that will finance innovative projects, form and implement effective innovative development strategies and create conditions for their implementation.

The article is devoted to the study of modern stage of introduction of modern innovative technologies in higher education system in the segment of Christian religious education as one of the aspects of modern theory and practice of confessional pedagogy from the standpoint of educational theology based on the saint fathers' and world experience. A brief overview of the development and current state of the educational system is given by the example of the Department of Theology at the Don State Technical University. The combination of the theological model with secular components of professional education, which is carried out both by programs corresponding to the Federal state educational standards, and by confessional university educational programs, which passed the Church accreditation of the Educational Committee of the Russian Orthodox Church, is considered. The article provides a substantiated conclusion about the Christian model of reproduction of pedagogical staff, capable of qualified work both in confessional educational institutions and in secular educational sphere, created in Donskoy State University. The analysis of effective experience in the use of innovative methods and forms of teaching has been carried out.

The article is investigated the theoretical aspects of innovation in the hotel and restaurant industry. The scientific analysis of concepts and categories «innovation», «novation» is carried out. It is proved that the introduction of innovative technologies is an essential condition for increasing the competitiveness of the hotel and restaurant business. The experience of innovative activity of the hotel and restaurant enterprise on the example of the Turkish hotel “Pacco Boutique Hotel” is considered. It was found that the hotel management pays the most attention to product and process innovations. With the help of SWOT-analysis identified strengths and weaknesses, possible ways to increase the competitiveness of the enterprise. The main weaknesses of the company are - insufficiently qualified staff, low percentage of external financing and insufficient marketing campaign. The influence of external factors, especially technological, on the formation of enterprise competitiveness by means of PEST-analysis is investigated. It clearly shows that the company follows modern trends as far as its financial capabilities. As the hotel uses a protective innovation strategy, first the experience of the leaders of the hospitality industry market is analyzed, and only then the innovations that have already successfully proven themselves are implemented. The main shortcomings in the innovative activity of the hotel and restaurant enterprise “Pacco Boutique Hotel” have been revealed. The management mainly focuses on the development of technological innovations – product and process, but does not pay due attention to organizational and managerial. Insufficiently qualified service personnel, lack of proper control over the quality of service provision, lack of trainings and training systems, advanced training. Such significant shortcomings of the enterprise can lead to loss of competitive positions, trust of visitors. Practical recommendations for improving and implementing innovative technologies in the enterprise to increase competitiveness are offered. The main proposals are the introduction of the latest methods of training and retraining of staff, an innovative method of quality management and competitiveness – benchmarking, as well as an enhanced marketing strategy on social networks on platforms such as Instagram and Facebook.

The study aims to identify changes in the labor market resulting from the development of innovative technologies in the modern world. The article covers the following research questions: the disclosure of the essence of labor as an economic category and the definition of prerequisites for the introduction of innovative technologies in the workplace, the analysis of future innovative technologies implemented at workplaces, the study of possible changes in the structure of the labor market due to the digitalization of the economy, the forecast of possible job cuts caused by automation and robotization of industries. In the near future, digital technologies will change the labor market and working conditions throughout the world: automata and robots will replace a number of jobs in the labor market. The main reason for the change in the structure of the labor market is seen in the rapid spread of digital technologies, the automation of production and technological processes, and the ability to work remotely and save costs. A forecast of changes in the number of jobs on the basis of a mathematical model is made. It is proved that in modern conditions, the rapid development of innovative technologies and the digitalization of the economy cause global changes in the structure of the labor market, approaches to the organization of jobs, training requirements, retraining of specialists and their professional development, which determines the need to identify changes in the labor market as a result of the development of global innovative technologies.

The article considers innovative technologies and methods of training, as used in the system of modern educational process in the IHE of Ukraine. The demand for the transition of innovative education, in particular in higher school, is caused by the challenges of the present day, and lies in priority directions of the state policy of Ukraine in the context of integration of the domestic educational sector into the European and world space. As a result of the research, it was determined that for higher education it is necessary to form a systematic approach to the analysis of professional tasks, strategic, ability to social mobility, aspiration to self-identification, self-expression and self-improvement during life. The authors of the article analyzed the establishment and development of innovative schools, whose activity is aimed at the formation of new, alternative concepts and pedagogical system, analyzed the use of the rating system of control of educational process, organization and evaluation of the quality of knowledge of the applicants. According to the results of the study it is determined that innovative educational activity is a complex process, which requires constructive management and significantly changes the educational process, allowing to solve problems of formation of individual educational prospects. The authors note that at introduction of innovative technologies in the pedagogical process of the educational system of the IHE there is an increase of professional competence of future specialists – participants of innovation processes, improvement of qualitative indicators of educational achievements of the competitors. At the same time, the regional system of education in general is being modernized, the development of the IHE on the basis of search, development and implementation of innovative pedagogical technologies is being monitored, and the scientific and methodological support of the educational institution development is being provided.

As part of the implementation of a large-scale project on the development of healthcare, biotechnology and environmental sustainability, the scientific research program of the Aral-Syrdarya region of the Republic of Kazakhstan is aimed at implementing such ambitious tasks as the introduction of innovative technologies and the creation of modern infrastructure capable of ensuring sustainable development of the population and a significant improvement in the quality of life. This program provides for the integration of the latest achievements in the field of medicine, biotechnology and environmental science to form an effective and functional healthcare system capable of adequately responding to modern challenges and needs of the region. Through an interdisciplinary approach to research and development, the program strives to create unique scientific and technological solutions that not only contribute to the preservation of the health and well-being of the population, but also actively influence the improvement of the ecological state and biodiversity of the region. This desire to integrate various scientific fields and practical aspects is supported by the desire to create a stable and interconnected research network that contributes to a deeper understanding and solution of the multifaceted challenges facing the southern regions of Kazakhstan.