Abstract

glycemic control. Blood samples were taken at 1st, 3rd, 6th, 9th and 12th days. We determined the circulating levels of ADMA, SDMA, arginine, interleukin-6, tumornecrosis-factor alpha and c-reactive-protein. At each sampling time the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) was scored. All data were analyzed on an intention-to-treat basis, and differences between groups and over time were assessed by means of a linear mixed model for repeated measures. Results: The control and treatment groups did not differ at admission; during the study they received the same energy intake (20.3±16.3 vs 18.9±2.7 kcal/kg/day, p = 0.74). Glycemia (110.4±17.3 vs 163.0±28.9mg/dl, p < 0.001) and insuline supply (74.5±141.1 vs 38.8±44.8 IU/day, p = 0.02) were statistically different. No differences were found in high plasma levels of ADMA (TGC 1.08±0.42 vs control 1.08±0.41mmol/L, p = 0.812) and SDMA (TGC 2.37±1.53 vs control 2.07±1.63mmol/L, p = 0.374) during the ICU stay. The clinical course, as indicated by markers of inflammation, average and maximum SOFA, ICU stay, and ICU and 90-day mortality were not different between groups. Conclusion: TGC, while achieving glucose control, did not reduce ADMA or SDMA in high-risk septic patients, fed with no more than 25 kcal/kg per day to limit ventilatory demand and to simplify glucose control.

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