Abstract
to analyze nurses' role in assisting patients in palliative care, with emphasis on the spiritual dimension, in the light of Theory of Human Caring. this is an exploratory, qualitative study, carried out in a hospital in João Pessoa, Paraíba, between August and December 2019, with 10 nurses. For data collection, semi-structured interviews were used. For analysis, we opted for content analysis. the spiritual dimension of care is contemplated by several religious and spiritual practices. These are respected and encouraged by nurses, although there is difficulty in providing care for the spiritual dimension. nurses have attitudes consistent with Jean Watson's Theory and apply the Caritas Process elements during assistance to patients' spiritual dimension in palliative care.
Highlights
Theoretical frameworkChronic diseases are increasing worldwide as well as the life expectancy of individuals affected by them[1,2]
The research was initiated after approval by an Institutional Review Board and met the recommendations contained in Resolution 466/2012(10), which provides for research with human beings, including the guarantee of anonymity of participants and their consent to participate in the study, by signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF)
Theory of Human Caring can be an approach used in these cases, as it is equivalent to what palliative care proposes, including attention to spiritual aspects[17]
Summary
Theoretical frameworkChronic diseases are increasing worldwide as well as the life expectancy of individuals affected by them[1,2]. Palliative care refers to holistic care directed at individuals with potentially fatal diseases, including those at the end of their lives. This care aims to improve the quality of life of patients, with life threatening diseases, and their families/caregivers[3,4,5]. Nurses’ recognition of the importance of attending this dimension stands out. They understand spirituality as something that strengthens, promotes comfort and faith, helping patients to cope with the problem and enabling them to improve their health, even in the face of a life-threatening illness.
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