Abstract

Owing to the wide use of air-conditioning systems, building energy consumption constantly increases, and ventilation pipes account for 15% to 30% of the total consumption. Local resistance component is extensively present in ventilation pipeline systems, and the local resistance these systems produce occupies a large proportion of the total energy consumption of the ventilation systems. [1] Previous studies on the local resistance in pipelines were assumed that the local resistance components are independent and do not influence each other. In practice, if two local resistance components are adjacent, then the flow of fluid in these components falls under mutual influence [2]. In the present work, the structure of the resistance reduction optimization of cambered surfaces of an elbow is studied under coupling conditions. Results are compared with the results of a model test.

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