Abstract

The Human language is‎ ‎‏a measure of signs, and ‎ non-linguistic signs, as one‎ of ‎the most prominent components of semiotics, have given a great deal of attention to all signs which makes the basis of human ‎communication.‎ This‎ ‎research deals with‏ non-linguistic signs in‎‏ ‏communication,‏ a topic that is vital for 93% ‏of individuals use signs in their interactions. Communication via non-linguistic signs is‎ one of the oldest means of communication. For example, a child’s cry, which is a non- linguistic sign, is the first means a human being uses. Using linguistic signs have had an important role in different modes of communication in society. However, non- linguistic signs play only a supplementary role in communication. This research consists of two chapters: The first chapter ‏discusses the process of ‎communication‏ and‎ the basis‏ of communication. It also deals with ‎‏the ‎non-linguistic ‏signs‎ and‎ the purpose behind using‏ them.‏ The second chapter is dedicated to the types of non-linguistic signs, and embarks of such topics as paralinguistic elements, e.g., tone, silence, pause, body language, the remoteness or closeness of the interlocutors, and picture as a kind of non-linguistic signs ‏in communication. ‎‏The research end with the conclusions and ‏the list of the references consulted throughout the whole work.

Highlights

  • The Human language is a measure of signs, and non-linguistic signs, as one of the most prominent components of semiotics, have given a great deal of attention to all signs which makes the basis of human communication

  • This research deals with nonlinguistic signs in communication, a topic that is vital for 93% of individuals use signs in their interactions

  • Using linguistic signs have had an important role in different modes of communication in society

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Summary

Introduction

‫هێما لهسهر جهسته و ڕووخسار دهردهكهون‪( .‬هاوكار ڕهفیق‪.)185 :2020 ،‬‬ ‫ئاشكرایه‪ ،‬كه هێما نازمانییهكان پانتایهكی فراوانیان داگیركردووه له پرۆسهی پهیوهندیكردنی مرۆڤ‬ ‫به دهوروبهری و گهیشتن به ئامانج و مهرامهكانی‪ .‬واته؛ شێوازی زمانی گۆكراو تاكه ڕێگا نییه بۆ‬ ‫پهیوهندیكردن‪ ،‬بهڵكو پشت به كۆمهڵێك هێما و ئاماژهی نازمانی دهبهستێت بۆ به ئهنجامگهیاندنی‬ ‫پرۆسهی پهیوهندیكردن به ڕێگایهكی سهركهوتوو‪ .‬به شێوهیهكی گشتی زمانی جهسته هۆكارێكی‬ ‫گرنگه بۆ زانینی ڕاستی و دروستی مهبهستی بهرامبهر‪ ،‬یان ئهو نهێنیانهی‪ ،‬كه له ناخیدا حهشاریداون‪،‬‬ ‫ههروهها جیاوازه لهو وشه و دهربڕینانهی‪ ،‬كه به زمان گوزارشتیلێدهكات‪ .‬جگه لهمهش تاكه پهیامی‬ ‫پهیوهندیكردنه‪ ،‬كه ئهستهمه ساختهكاری تێدا بكرێت‪ .‬بۆیه دهكرێت تا ڕادهیهكی زۆر بۆ گهیشتن به‬ ‫ڕاستیهكان پشتیپێببهسترێت‪ .‬ههر بۆیه ئهمرۆ له لای میللهتانی پێشكهوتوو گرنگیهكی زۆری‬ ‫پێدهدرێت بهردهوام لێكۆڵینهوهی لهسهر دهكرێت‪ ،‬چونكه زمانی جهسته یهكێكه له زانسته‬ ‫سهرهكییهكان‪ ،‬كه دامودهزگاكان وهك بهشێك له كاری ڕۆژانهیان سودێكی زۆری پێگهیاندون‪ ،‬وهكو‬ ‫دهزگاكانی پۆلیس و دادوهران و نهخۆشخانه و بواری پزیشكی كهڵكی زۆر لهم زانسته وهردهگرن‪ ،‬به‬ ‫خوێندنهوهی هێما و جوڵهكانی جهسته و شیكردنهوهی باری دهروونی و هاوتاكردنی هێماكان لهگهڵ‬ ‫وتهكانیان‪ ،‬بڕیاردان لهسهر لایهنی ڕاستی و ناڕاستی وتهكان له ڕێگای سهرنجدان له جوڵه‬ ‫جهستهییهكان‪ ،‬چونكه ههندێكجار واتاكان و ئاماژهكانی زمانی جهسته پێچهوانه دهبێت لهگهڵ خودی‬

Results
Conclusion

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