Abstract
The Human language is a measure of signs, and non-linguistic signs, as one of the most prominent components of semiotics, have given a great deal of attention to all signs which makes the basis of human communication. This research deals with non-linguistic signs in communication, a topic that is vital for 93% of individuals use signs in their interactions. Communication via non-linguistic signs is one of the oldest means of communication. For example, a child’s cry, which is a non- linguistic sign, is the first means a human being uses. Using linguistic signs have had an important role in different modes of communication in society. However, non- linguistic signs play only a supplementary role in communication. This research consists of two chapters: The first chapter discusses the process of communication and the basis of communication. It also deals with the non-linguistic signs and the purpose behind using them. The second chapter is dedicated to the types of non-linguistic signs, and embarks of such topics as paralinguistic elements, e.g., tone, silence, pause, body language, the remoteness or closeness of the interlocutors, and picture as a kind of non-linguistic signs in communication. The research end with the conclusions and the list of the references consulted throughout the whole work.
Highlights
The Human language is a measure of signs, and non-linguistic signs, as one of the most prominent components of semiotics, have given a great deal of attention to all signs which makes the basis of human communication
This research deals with nonlinguistic signs in communication, a topic that is vital for 93% of individuals use signs in their interactions
Using linguistic signs have had an important role in different modes of communication in society
Summary
هێما لهسهر جهسته و ڕووخسار دهردهكهون( .هاوكار ڕهفیق.)185 :2020 ، ئاشكرایه ،كه هێما نازمانییهكان پانتایهكی فراوانیان داگیركردووه له پرۆسهی پهیوهندیكردنی مرۆڤ به دهوروبهری و گهیشتن به ئامانج و مهرامهكانی .واته؛ شێوازی زمانی گۆكراو تاكه ڕێگا نییه بۆ پهیوهندیكردن ،بهڵكو پشت به كۆمهڵێك هێما و ئاماژهی نازمانی دهبهستێت بۆ به ئهنجامگهیاندنی پرۆسهی پهیوهندیكردن به ڕێگایهكی سهركهوتوو .به شێوهیهكی گشتی زمانی جهسته هۆكارێكی گرنگه بۆ زانینی ڕاستی و دروستی مهبهستی بهرامبهر ،یان ئهو نهێنیانهی ،كه له ناخیدا حهشاریداون، ههروهها جیاوازه لهو وشه و دهربڕینانهی ،كه به زمان گوزارشتیلێدهكات .جگه لهمهش تاكه پهیامی پهیوهندیكردنه ،كه ئهستهمه ساختهكاری تێدا بكرێت .بۆیه دهكرێت تا ڕادهیهكی زۆر بۆ گهیشتن به ڕاستیهكان پشتیپێببهسترێت .ههر بۆیه ئهمرۆ له لای میللهتانی پێشكهوتوو گرنگیهكی زۆری پێدهدرێت بهردهوام لێكۆڵینهوهی لهسهر دهكرێت ،چونكه زمانی جهسته یهكێكه له زانسته سهرهكییهكان ،كه دامودهزگاكان وهك بهشێك له كاری ڕۆژانهیان سودێكی زۆری پێگهیاندون ،وهكو دهزگاكانی پۆلیس و دادوهران و نهخۆشخانه و بواری پزیشكی كهڵكی زۆر لهم زانسته وهردهگرن ،به خوێندنهوهی هێما و جوڵهكانی جهسته و شیكردنهوهی باری دهروونی و هاوتاكردنی هێماكان لهگهڵ وتهكانیان ،بڕیاردان لهسهر لایهنی ڕاستی و ناڕاستی وتهكان له ڕێگای سهرنجدان له جوڵه جهستهییهكان ،چونكه ههندێكجار واتاكان و ئاماژهكانی زمانی جهسته پێچهوانه دهبێت لهگهڵ خودی
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