Abstract
In this study, we report the development of dihydropyrimidines substituted nickel electro-catalyst at mild conditions for hydrogen evolution reaction. The Biginelli type reaction was carried out to produce 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrobenzo[h]quinazoline-2(1H)-thione moiety. This was added with NiCl2.6H2O to synthesize Ni-quinazoline-2(1H)-thione catalyst. The prepared catalyst was characterized using UV–Vis, FT-IR, Mass, 1H and 13C NMR and SEM-EDX spectroscopy. It showed an excellent hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity. LSV polarization showed a low Tafel slope (34 mV/dec) nearly close to Pt/C (28 mV/dec) in neutral medium whereas a Tafel slope of 100 mV/dec was observed with 0.5M H2SO4 while Pt/C showed 50 mV/dec. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measured by applying −1.18 V in neutral medium showed two depressed semicircles whereas with 0.5M H2SO4 and -1.45 V applied voltage single half was observed.
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