Abstract

In Japan, we have a long tradition of gardening since seventh century. Originally, it was developed by the influence from China and Korea, however, gradually the style of Japanese garden had been established. The characteristic of Japanese garden is divided into three aspects. The first is the creation of micro cosmos, even though the size of garden were tiny. The second is the methodology of gardening which is always tried to integrate with the surrounding landscapes. The third is the emphasis of concept of time, through the delicate planting design. Based on above common principals, various Japanese gardens, such as Zen garden, tea ceremony garden, strolling around garden, has been developed up until the middle of the nineteenth century before the modernization took place. This era could be called as Era of Culture.

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