Abstract

New HPTLC (high-performance thin-layer chromatography) methods to evaluate major bioactive compounds in mate (Ilex paraguariensis) tea were developed. Identification of compounds was based on HPTLC-MS (high-performance thin-layer chromatography–mass spectrometry), parallel to other techniques. Quantitative evaluation of the main methylxanthines and phenolic compounds in this species was accomplished by two HPTLC methods which can be performed consecutively on one single plate. A solvent system for the separation of the identified saponins is also described for qualitative evaluations. The methods for quantification were validated in terms of: robustness; LOD and LOQ (limits of detection and quantification); repeatability; intra-day and inter-day variation; ruggedness; and accuracy. The methods have proven to be suitable for evaluation of mate tea aqueous and methanolic extracts, with the advantages of: high-throughput; reduced need of plates and application procedures; and high sensitivity – low LODs and LOQs were achieved. Aqueous extracts of nineteen mate teas of different type, geographical origin and age were evaluated in terms of methylxanthines, phenolic compounds and pH. By means of principal component analysis, distinctive characteristics between mate teas could be observed.

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