Network Security Essentials: Understanding Its Key Attacks and Potential Security Mechanism

Abstract

Security is an essential component in the field of computing and networking technology. The prioritisation of a robust security policy should be the primary and fundamental concern for the design, planning, construction, and operation of any network. The prioritisation of network security has become increasingly important for individuals utilising personal computers, corporations, and military organisations. The issue of security has become a significant worry since the emergence of the internet. The inherent nature of the internet has facilitated the emergence of a multitude of security concerns. The growing significance of network security stems from the accessibility of intellectual property through online platforms. A wide range of attack types can be propagated over a network. Understanding various attack techniques is crucial for the effective implementation of appropriate security measures. To safeguard their operations from potential online threats, numerous enterprises employ various measures. There exist various types of network attacks that can be launched. Understanding different attack types enables the development of suitable security measures. Numerous enterprises employ firewalls and encryption technologies as protective measures against potential cyber threats. Networking infrastructures globally include a substantial volume of personal, economic, military, and government information, necessitating diverse security procedures for each category. This paper aims to examine a wide range of attacks and explore several security mechanisms that can be implemented based on the specific requirements and structure of the network.