Abstract
Net Economic Benefits of Using Ecosystem Restoration to Meet Stream Temperature ObjectivesAs stakeholders respond to temperature TMDLs, many are encountering significant compliance costs and looking for opportunities to lower them. Under the temperature TMDL for Oregon's Tualatin River, a public utility in suburban Portland faced the prospect of installing and operating a chiller at a twenty-year cost of approximately $104-255 million to reduce its thermal load. To lessen its costs,...Author(s)Ernie NiemiKristin LeeTatiana RatermanSourceProceedings of the Water Environment FederationSubjectArticlesDocument typeConference PaperPublisherWater Environment FederationPrint publication date Oct, 2007ISSN1938-6478SICI1938-6478(20071001)2007:5L.611;1-DOI10.2175/193864707786619521Volume / Issue2007 / 5Content sourceTMDLS ConferenceFirst / last page(s)611 - 619Copyright2007Word count293Subject keywordsTEMPERATURE TMDLWATER-QUALITY TRADINGECONOMICSRIPARIAN FOREST
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