Abstract

We present a mean field theory to describe swelling behaviors of a nematic gel immersed in a low molecular weight liquid crystal solvent under an external field such as magnetic and electric fields. We calculate the equilibrium concentration of the gel, orientational order parameters, and elongation of the gel. As a result of a nematic ordering between the gel and solvent inside the gel, the shape of the gel is discontinuously (or continuously) elongated with increasing the strength of the external field. We examine the condition for a nematic ordering-induced first- and second-order volume phase transition of the gel.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.