Abstract
The key elements of solid sorption machines are the chemical compressors-adsorbers. Two categories of the solid sorption system are analyzed: adsorbents NaX zeolite, carbon fibre “Busofit” with NH3, and complex combinations that undergo chemical reaction and physical adsorption (CaCl2 + carbon fibre “Busofit” with NH3). Two phase ammonia motion inside the adsorbent bed was checked. That accompanied NH3/CaCl2 solution redistribution between the cold and hot surfaces of the sorbent bed, resulting in a rich CaCl2 concentration at the boundaries. Solid sorption heat pump and refrigerator technology utilizing heat pipe heat recovery with a condensing/evaporating refrigerant holds considerable promise for bivariant (space and domestic) applications due to the variable temperature and variable load capabilities of such machines.
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