Abstract
The national radio frequency (RF) spectrum is regulated by a fixed and wireless telecommunications ministry or national agency. The National Spectrum Management (NSM) offers the radio spectrum for both government and non‐government use to stimulate social and economic progress, to achieve an efficient and effective use of the spectrum. The responsible spectrum management ministry or agency may be structured in different ways according to the law, customs and telecommunication resources of the country concerned. The spectrum management structure is naturally formed around the functions that it must perform. Regulators typically address interference concerns solely through regulations on transmitters, despite the fact that the receivers are interfered; interference is determined by both transmitter and receiver. In order to overcome linguistic barriers, the RF spectrum management and licensing of France can serve francophone countries, while the UK and US regulations are advantageous to English‐speaking countries.
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