Abstract

The progression in the use of nanostructured metal oxide or metal oxide based polymeric nanocomposite for the conservation and refurbishment of cultural heritage are presented in this review. Starting from the definition of nanoparticles, their major synthesis techniques, the paper briefly describes the utilization of various metal oxide nanoparticles and metal oxide based polymeric nanocomposite coatings and their surface protection functions including self-cleaning, increased photocatalytic activity, biocidal effects, UV blocking properties and compatibility with the different types of substrates including wood, stones, bricks and paper focussing on their potential usage and their application in the arena of remediation of cultural heritage.

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