Abstract

We present a programme for establishing the space worthiness of highly-miniaturised, polarisation-entangled, photon pair sources using CubeSat nanosatellites. Once demonstrated, the photon pair sources can be deployed on more advanced satellites that are equipped with optical links to establish a global space-based quantum key distribution network. In doing so, this work will also bring experimental tests of the overlap between quantum and relativistic regimes closer to realisation.

Highlights

  • Improvements in quantum computers are increasing the threat to conventional public key encryption

  • Entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) is one of the possible solutions, providing security that is traceable to fundamental correlations between photons, and reducing the number of trusted components when compared with other systems

  • To operate on continental and global scales, it is anticipated that future quantum networks would be similar to conventional data networks and employ both fibre-based solutions and links with optical quantum communication satellites

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Summary

Introduction

Improvements in quantum computers are increasing the threat to conventional public key encryption. This is driving the development of new “quantum-safe” encryption techniques [ ]. Entanglement-based quantum key distribution (QKD) is one of the possible solutions, providing security that is traceable to fundamental correlations between photons, and reducing the number of trusted components when compared with other systems. A global, space-based network for distributing entangled photons will enable strong encryption keys to be delivered securely between any two points on Earth. To operate on continental and global scales, it is anticipated that future quantum networks would be similar to conventional data networks and employ both fibre-based solutions (quantum-repeater-equipped) and links with optical quantum communication satellites

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