Abstract

When cows were administered orally with CCl4, severe acute liver damage was found in them on the 3rd to 4th day after administration and cured by the 23rd to 26th day. There were an increase in serum GOT·γ-GT activities, in free fatty acid (FFA)·Etriglyceride (TG)·Ebilirubin·γ-globulin level in serum, in TG·FFA·cholesterol (Chol) content and in hexokinase activity in the liver, and a decrease in pospholipid (PL)·albumin (Al)·EA: G ratio level in serum, in glycogen (Gly) content and in glucose-6-phosphatase activity in the liver. The BSP test was highly positive and fatty infiltration into hepatic cells was recognized.Six cows with acute liver damage were injected intravenously with about 100mg/kg of 2-mercaptopropionyl-glycine (2-MPG) daily for 4 days beginning with the 4th day after CCl4 administration. Rapid recovery was seen in TG·FFA·Gly contents and glucose-6-phosphatase activity in the liver, in serum GOT·SDH·ALP activities, in results of the BSP test, in serum PL·TG·A: Gratio· bilirubin level, and in fatty infiltration of hepatic cells. From these results, 2-MPG appears to act on the enzymatic system as an SH-compound and have liver-protecting effects as SH-group supplement.

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