山东省终端农业水价改革试验研究

Abstract

山东省以推行终端农业水价制度为目标，进行了一系列的水价改革试验，改革试验在实验区内促进了农业节约用水和水资源利用效率的提高，同时存在试验水价依然偏低、用水计量不准确、水费收取不科学、差别水价制度应用面窄等问题。建议适当提升试验水价、完善计量设施、采取用水者协会制度管理水费、定额管理农业用水超定额加价收费等。 Taking promoting terminal agricultural water price system as a primary objective, a set of water price reform experiments was performed in Shandong Province. Reform experiments have en-hanced water saving in tested areas, as well as improved the efficiency of water resource utilization. However, there are still few remaining issues, to be more specific, water price remains relatively low; the amount of water utilized is not accurately calculated; water price charge is not scientifically formulated, and application of discriminatory water price is rather limited. Suggestions are put forward including raise water price moderately, perfect measuring facilities, employ water user association system for water price management, and set up agricultural water use quota so as to charge extra price for usage exceeds the quota, and so on.