大学生神经类型研究

Abstract

采用“80.8”神经类型量表对苏州市六所不同类型高校的810名在校大学生进行研究。结果发现，大学生神经类型的分布主要集中在中间型、强中间型、中下型等几个类型，1~4型和13~16型这两类极端神经类型所占人数较少。大学生神经类型分布在性别上无显著差异，但在不同类型学校中存在显著性差异。在大脑机能特性方面，男、女大学生联合测试的得分平均分和漏率平均分上不存在显著差异，而在错率平均分上男、女大学生之间存在显著差异。不同类型学校之间的大学生联合测试得分平均分、错率平均分和漏率平均分之间都存在显著差异。对学生进行神经类型的研究，可以了解其脑机能特点及其潜能，有利于进行因材施教和开展教育、教学研究工作，提升高校学生综合素质。 Nerve type is a description of the various characteristics of the high level neural activity of the brain. In this study, we use the “80.8” Nerve Type Test Table to assess 810 college students from six different types of universities in Suzhou. The major conclusions are as follows: 1) the distribution of college students’ nerve types mainly concentrates in the several intermediate types, and the two extreme types are fewer; 2) there is no significant difference in the distribution of nerve types between male and female students, but there are significant differences in different types of schools; 3) in the aspects of brain functional characteristics, there are no significant differences between male and female in the average score and average leakage rate, but there are significant differences in the average score of error rate; 4) there are significant differences in the average score, average score of error rate and average leakage rate between different types of college students. Nerve types of college students for scientific measurement and research, to understand the brain functional features and potential, are crucial to teach students in accordance with their aptitude, to promote the comprehensive quality of college students.