Abstract
It is a presumed opinion that gender and love mutually condition each other and that this presumption ought to be embraced by cultural norms, religion, human rights and the ethic of freedom. The notion of mutual conditioning presupposes a healthy and principled environment that facilitates the free dynamic interaction between gender and love. It is the purpose of this article to explore the outcomes of the gender revolution and the additional strands of complexities that it contributed to the human condition. Although feminism has created terminologies such as sex and gender, it is believed that these words have outlived their usefulness to make way for the present-day evolution towards a non-gendered idea of humanity. Gender diversity seeks mutuality, and true love accommodates multiplicity; hence, the interacting and intra-acting of gender and love inevitably come face-to-face with cultural, legal, social, religious and moral milieus that hamper or even contradict the concept of mutual conditioning. This article seeks to trace the evolution of gender within diverse cultural constructions created by new liberal living conditions, but which have not yet infiltrated the diverse cultural domains where gender remains an entity without cultural freedom and therefore undermines the process of mutual conditioning of gender and love. The idea of gender as transcending bodily sex forms part of an old theological and philosophical debate; it, however, resurfaces here while revisiting Aristotle’s idea of a non-gendered society or humanity. A degendered society implies a society that is free from dependence on gender, whereas a non-gendered humanity transcends gender divisions and associations, with its aspirations linked to the transcendence or consciousness of human nature. Love, in this sense, transcends all human dissections, and this article ascertains its capacity to mutually condition the diversity of gender and love.
Highlights
According to Jennifer Finney Boylan, ‘The only debatable text for gender is the truth of a person’s life, the lives we live each day’ (‘The XY Games’, New York Times, 8/03/08)
Anne Edwards is of the opinion that feminism has created the terminology of sex and gender, these distinctions have outlived their usefulness (Edwards 2010:1–12)
The distinction was constructed on ‘sex as the biological component, and gender as the cultural aspect of the differences between men and women’ (Edwards 2010). Psychologists such as Robert Stoller (1968), in his work on Sex and Gender, rank the primacy of gender over sex in the formation of a person’s individual identity. Feminists such as Denise Thompson (1989:1– 47) would like to see feminism dispense with the word ‘gender’, because it has become embedded with feminist discourse and connected to the term sex
Summary
According to Jennifer Finney Boylan, ‘The only debatable text for gender is the truth of a person’s life, the lives we live each day’ (‘The XY Games’, New York Times, 8/03/08). Because so much that occurs within relationships is not about sex, but about gender, it is essential to understand that to be feminine or masculine is related to culture, nurture, expectations and social traditions, whereas maleness and femaleness constitute other differences. Sexual identity has moved away from the two sexes (male and female) and two genders (women and men) in the growing visibility of intersexed and transgender persons. A lesbian woman knows that she is female and a gay man knows that he is male, so too does the gender identity of most bisexual men and women match their biological sex. Their sexual attraction is to their own sex.
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