Musculoskeletal Disorders Analysis Of Indonesian Women Farmers With Quick Exposure Check Method

Background: Anemia represents a significant global public health concern, particularly impacting adolescent girls. Objective: This study aims to examine the coverage of school-based iron supplementation programs across different regions in Indonesia. Methods: We analyzed secondary data from the Basic Health Research 2018 using a cross-sectional design. Results: The highest coverage was observed in Sulawesi (83.6%), whereas Papua reported the lowest coverage (64.4%). Disparities in providing school-based iron supplementation among adolescent girls across Indonesian regions are evident. Conclusion: Highlighting regional differences in the provision of iron supplementation underscores the need for tailored strategies to address disparities in healthcare access and outcomes across Indonesia.

Pneumococcal transposon profiling associated with macrolide, tetracycline, and chloramphenicol resistance from carriage isolates of serotype 19F in Indonesia

The study focused on gender and resource use efficiency among cocoyam-based farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. A multistage sampling technique was used to select 180 respondents, consisting of 80 male and 80 female farmers, for the study. Data were collected using questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistical methods (such as mean, percentages, and frequencies), the Z-test, and Cobb-Douglas function analysis. The result showed that on average, a typical male farmer in the study area is 49 years of age with 8 years of education, a household size of about 7 people, and a monthly income of ₦117,418. Also, a typical female farmer was 51 years old, with 11 years of education, a household size of about 7 people, and a monthly income of ₦111,588. The result of the mean output of male and female cocoyam-based farmers in the study area shows that there is a significant positive difference (P<0.05) in the mean output of male and female cocoyam farmers. The result of the Cobb-Douglas Production function showed that the coefficients for quantity of fertilizer used was positive for female farmers and significant at P<0.01. The result showed that the coefficients of capital input, family labor, farm size, and cocoyam setts planted were positive and significant at P<0.05 and P<0.01, respectively. The R 2 values of 0.7487 and 0.8921 for male and female farmers imply that 74.87% and 89.21% of the variation in the dependent variables, respectively, was explained by the respective independent variables included in the model. The result also showed that cocoyam farmers use cutlasses, shovels, and wheelbarrows more efficiently than male farmers. The study concluded that there are differences in the mean output and resource use of male and female cocoyam farmers, as well as in the study area. The male cocoyam farmers in the study area had greater outputs than the females. Based on the findings, it was recommended that resource efficiency be improved through the provision of training and orientation to male and female farmers.

Abstract. Elfita L, Wientarsih I, Sajuthi D, Bachtiar I, Darusman HS. 2020. The diversity in nutritional profile of farmed edible bird’s nests from several regions in Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2362-2368. Edible bird’s nest (EBN) is produced by certain swiftlet species mainly Aerodramus fuciphagus. This study aimed to compare the composition of proximate, nitrite, nitrate, amino acid and protein profiles of EBNs collected from different regions in Indonesia (West Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Java, West Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi). The results showed that the order of proximate composition was protein (53.09-56.25%) > carbohydrate (19.57-23.04%) > moisture (17.08-21.50%) > ash (5.44-6.25%) > fat (0.07-0.57%). Nitrite and nitrate contents were 3.11-18.28 ppm and 650.11-1051.06 ppm, respectively. Amino acid analysis found that EBNs contained 18 amino acids, composed of ten essential amino acids and eight non-essential amino acids. Aspartic acid content of EBNs from West Sumatra and West Kalimantan (4.21 and 3.27%, respectively) were much higher than the one found in other regions, which was on the range of 0.32-0.37%. SDS-PAGE analysis demonstrated that majority of EBNs possessed seven protein bands with molecular weight range of 19.6 to 82.7 kDa. However, EBNs from West Sumatra and West Kalimantan showed abundant of protein with molecular weight of approximately 34.0 kDa. Thus, EBNs collected from different regions in Indonesia showed different nutritional profiles.

Back pain is a disorder that occurs during pregnancy and in various regions in Indonesia 60-80% of pregnant women experience back pain. Mothers with back pain during pregnancy have a higher risk of experiencing a longer duration of labor and emergency caesarean section. Back pain arises due to physical and hormonal changes as the gestational age increases, the uterus gets bigger and the flexibility of the back muscles decreases. The action taken to reduce back pain is prenatal yoga, which aims to make pregnant women able to adjust their posture and reduce back pain. This PkM aims to make PkM participants able to reduce the back pain of pregnant women. PkM activities were held on March 31, 2023 at PMB Nining Lubuk Pakam with PkM participants being pregnant women with Low Back Pain as many as 10 respondents. The PkM implementation method is the lecture and demonstration method. This activity was carried out at PMB Nining Lubuk Pakam. Education This prenatal yoga class is carried out through demonstrations, lectures, and questions and answers. Prenatal yoga exercises can reduce lower back pain in pregnant women at PMB Nining. Pregnant women should choose prenatal yoga to suppress back pain, especially in the face of labor with an intensity of once per week. As many as 90% of pregnant women feel satisfied after participating in prenatal yoga classes and there are 80% of mothers who feel their back pain has reduced. The conclusion is that prenatal yoga can be an alternative to choose in suppressing back pain in pregnant women.

The present paper reviews the recent perspectives of end-use studies as a part of urban water crisis mitigation within the past decade in various regions in Indonesia. The paper integrates a critical review of water-end use consumption from five major islands in Indonesia. Comparative methods were used to determine the domestic water consumption behaviour from the collected data from 2013 to 2020. Furthermore, the collected data were classified into two major groups (i.e., regions on Java Island and regions on non-Java Island). At the end, this review reflected a different pattern between domestic water consumption in various socio-economic regions in Indonesia and expected to provide strategies that could be used to mitigate the urban water crisis in the future.

Heavy Equipment business in Indonesia is quite potential considering the Indonesian government is implementing various development programs in various regions of Indonesia such as the construction of the Woosh Jakarta-Bandung fast train line, the Jakarta-Cikampek elevated toll road, the construction of infrastructure in various other regions of Indonesia, and buildings for public facilities. To maintain a sustainable competitive advantage in a situation like this, there is an approach that must be used. If the company has the technological capability and the ability to adapt to resources, the company can achieve this goal. The purpose of this study is to determine how important the concept of Product Life Cycle (PLC) is in marketing strategy. The method used in this paper is a literature study, namely by reviewing reading sources related to the concept of marketing strategy through the Product Life Cycle approach. Based on the results of several literature studies, it states that a company will generally have better capabilities than its competitors' performance if it is able to apply the Product Life Cycle concept. It can be concluded that the Heavy Equipment marketing strategy through the Product Life Cycle approach that needs to be improved is Product, Price, Place and Promotion can be utilized in the context of the product life cycle concept. At the maturity stage, the recommended marketing strategy is to differentiate services to differentiate yourself from competitors. Develop new markets to expand reach. Conduct more aggressive market penetration to maintain market share. Increase effective marketing promotions and communications.

Article Highlight: Four accessions of Moringa oleifera from different regions in Indonesia were evaluated to identify with tolerance to aluminium (Al) stress Eight metabolites show a very high correlation with acetic acid (one of the metabolites associated with AlCl3 stress) including cyclopentene, 2-allyphenol, 4-ethynyl-6-8-dioxane, vinyl ether, ethanone 1-oxiranyl, 2-methylpyridine, 2-butanone, and ethanesulfonic acid. This research makes a significant contribution to understanding aluminium tolerance in oleifera by identifying tolerant accessions, clustering relevant traits, and highlighting key metabolites to in vitro culture. ABSTRACT Moringa oleifera Linn. has received substantial scientific interest due to its numerous bioactive compounds and its function as a nutritional resource. The absorption of aluminum by plants hinders several metabolic and physiological processes, leading to inhibited plant development and decreased agricultural output. Some accessions from different regions in Indonesia were evaluated to identify those with tolerance to aluminum (Al) stress. Al-tolerant selection was carried out in vitro through the selection method for Al stress by adding 0, 50, 100, 250, and 500 mg/L of AlCl3 to the media. Furthermore, identifying the metabolite profile of four M. oleifera accessions from four distinct regions in Indonesia: Blora, Bogor, Enrekang, and Bima, has been done using Py-GCMS. Specific metabolites associated with tolerance to Al stress and organic acids need to be identified. The highest survival rate was observed in the Bogor and Blora accessions when exposed to AlCl₃ at concentrations ranging from 0 to 250 mg/L, demonstrating greater tolerance to AlCl₃ than other accessions based on various variable, such as shoot height, number of shoots, number of petioles on a medium containing 100 to 250 mg/L of AlCl₃. The mean value was not statistically different from the control. Acetic acid was identified as one of the metabolites associated with AlCl₃ stress. A total of 21 metabolites were specifically correlated with acetic acid in a positive manner, among which 8 metabolites including cyclopentene, 2-allyphenol, 4-ethynyl-6-8-dioxane, vinyl ether, ethanone 1-oxiranyl, 2-methylpyridine, 2-butanone, and ethanesulfonic acid exhibited a very high correlation.

This research was carried out in order to find out the potential for utilizing wind energy as a source of electrical energy in Indonesia. Where this research is to fulfill the final assignment of the environmental physics course. This research is a literature study which aims to analyze several results of articles, journals and previous research. The purpose of this analysis refers to the application and development of the potential use of wind energy as a source of electrical energy in various regions of Indonesia. Like in the rice fields of Blang Krueng Village, Baitussalam District. This research is a qualitative descriptive design method through analysis, identification and exploration of previous findings. The subject targeted for this research is the use of wind energy as a source of electrical energy in various regions of Indonesia. The objects of this research are journals and articles. Briefly, the results of this research show two categories. first analysis of the categories of application of wind energy as a source of electrical energy in various regions of Indonesia. Analysis of the two categories of authentic development from several researchers who developed hydropower as a source of electrical energy.

The research developed a sustainable model for farmers transitioning to the Indonesian highlands using design thinking. The study used a qualitative methodology with a systematic literature review approach. The data came from journals indexed by Sinta, Google Scholar, Web of Science and Scopus in the last decade. Data analysis used Evidence-Based Software Engineering (EBSE) while data analysis techniques with design thinking models include six social evolutions empathy, exploration, elaboration, exposure, execution, and expansion. The findings of the study showed the stages of empathy are social, cultural, and economic challenges of highland farmers in Indonesia. The exploration stage explored satellite technology and agroforestry, supporting nature preservation and improving farmers' welfare. Through elaboration, the development of training modules and technological support ensure long-term sustainability. The exposure phase of policy testing and community outreach introduced the benefits of agroforestry practices, while execution emphasizes the implementation of collaborative policies between farmers, governments, and related institutions. Lastly, expanding the implementation of solutions has proven to be effective in involving the younger generation and building a network of sustainable farmer communities in various regions in Indonesia. The implications of research with a design-based thinking approach create a more effective and relevant solution to the needs of local farmers. Further research explores the role of digital technology in supporting sustainable agriculture as well as further evaluation of the long-term success of implemented policies.

Policy subsidy agriculture in Indonesia has long been implemented as effort For support productivity and well-being farmers . Although Thus , the effectiveness subsidy This in increase income farmer Not yet fully optimized. Research This aiming For analyze how much effective policy subsidy agriculture in increase income farmers and identify factors that influence success or obstacle in implementation . Research use method quantitative descriptive with data collection through survey to farmer recipient subsidies in various regions of Indonesia as well as secondary data analysis from the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Bureau of Statistics . The results of the study show that although subsidy lower part small from cost production , increase income farmer Not yet significant . Distribution subsidies that are not evenly be one of reason main ineffectiveness policy this , especially in areas with access limited . Findings This indicates the need repair in mechanism distribution subsidies and development approach based on need area specific for ensure more impact​ evenly to income and welfare farmers . Research This give recommendation For optimization policy more subsidies​ efficient in support resilience food national and improvement welfare farmer

Water scarcity significantly threatens smallholder agriculture in Indonesia, Exacerbated by El Niño and climate change. Traditional irrigation practices often lead to water inefficiencies and yield losses, particularly in drought-prone regions. This study addresses these challenges by developing and evaluating a unique, low-cost, timer-based, semi-automatic drip irrigation system. This system, tailored for waxy corn farming in South Sulawesi, offers a practical and cost-effective solution for water scarcity. The objective was to enhance water-use efficiency, sustain crop productivity, and assess the economic feasibility of this system as a scalable solution for smallholders in the region. The field experiment, which adjusted irrigation scheduling based on plant growth stages and compared it to conventional practices, yielded promising results. The system achieved a water-use efficiency of 3.87 kg/m 3 , categorized as ‘good to outstanding,’ and delivered consistent yields while reducing manual labor and water wastage. The short payback period of 1.4 planting cycles makes it financially accessible for smallholder adoption, further highlighting the potential impact of the system. This system offers a practical alternative to high-tech sensor-based models, bridging the gap between advanced irrigation technologies and the needs of resource-constrained farmers in developing countries. This study recommends broader implementation supported by policy incentives, farmer training, and infrastructure investment. Future improvements could include the integration of real-time monitoring tools to optimize water delivery and expand adaptability across diverse agro-climatic conditions in the region. This adaptability ensures that smallholder farmers can confidently adopt the system in various regions of Indonesia.

The presented study has been carried out in order to study the quality of Alkali Treated Cottonii (ATC) made from Eucheuma cottonii which being collected from different regions in Indonesia (Belitung, Nusa Tenggara Barat and Lampung). The quality variables analyzed were the characteristics of raw materials (Clean anhydrous weed and impurities) and the characteristics of ATC produced (moisture content, ash content, acid insoluble ash content, yield, gel strength, sulphate content, gelling -melting point). The analysis was done in 3 replicates and the data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 15 package software. Results indicated that the raw material from Lampung had a better quality than those from Nusa Tenggara Barat and Belitung. In addition, the characteristics of ATC produced from these three raw materials showed that seaweed from Lampung produced better quality ATC than those from Nusa Tenggara Barat and Belitung in terms of their gel strength, sulphate content and yield.

Chili sauce shrimp paste (CSSP) is an exotic traditional sauce prepared using mainly fresh chili and shrimp paste well known as sambal terasi (Indonesia) and sambal belacan (Malaysia and Brunei). This study aims to evaluate CSSP from different regions in Indonesia on physiochemical properties, volatile compounds, and sensory evaluation. Evaluation in free amino acid (FAA) and volatile compounds were analyzed using HPLC and GC-MS. CSSP had no significant (p > 0.05) on proximate (except for moisture), salinity, pH, microbial counts and the redness index (a*/b*) compared to control. The identified volatiles can be grouped into hydrocarbon, carbonyl, sulfur, alcohol, nitrogen, fatty acid, and ester compounds. The CSSP A, B, C, D, and E (control) contained 9, 21, 12, 29, and 6 volatile compounds respectively. The total FAA ranged from 44.32 to 67.03 g/100 g, and histidine (his) was found as the most abundant in each CSSP. The rheological properties (yield stress, viscosity, and consistency) of CSSP and control values were significantly, except for CSSP B. The intensities perceived of saltiness, sweetness, and bitterness were greatly varied among CSSP. Although there is no correlation between sweetness and bitterness this is indicated by the negative correlation.

Background: Physiological adaptation to the musculoskeletal system is one of the changes that are often complained of by pregnant women, namely changes in posture, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy. There are 60-80% of pregnant women in various regions of Indonesia who experience back pain (back pain) in their pregnancy. The midwife's efforts to improve services in accordance with the professional code of ethics, midwives began to develop complementary therapeutic innovations in Indonesia. One of the complementary therapies that are often used to reduce back pain during pregnancy is effleurage massage. Objectives : To apply effleurage massage to reduce back pain in obstetric care during pregnancy in Ny. W at the Primeric Widuri Sleman Clinic. Method : This research uses descriptive analytic method, by describing the facts of the study obtained from interviews and direct observations on Mrs. W by involving the respondent's husband for 7 days conducted in October 2019. Results : After effleurage massage was done on Mrs. W, for 10-15 minutes a day, there was a change in Ny W from moderate pain to mild pain, from pain scale number 6 to number 3. Conclusion : Effleurage massage is effective for reducing back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Primeric Widuri Sleman Clinic Keywords: Pregnancy Care, Back Pain, Effleurage Massage