Abstract

A differential-difference equation model is introduced which can describe the dynamics of any type of extractor, whether, mixer settler, pulsed column or rapid contactor. The differential or difference equation models used by several investigators prove to be particular cases of this model. From the results calculated by this model, it is shown that there exist an optimal stage and an optimal component for monitoring the performance in the control of extractors. A computer control system for the solvent extraction step of the Purex process is devised with use made of a generalized version of the classical cascade control law, which the authors have named the Multivariate Cascade Control Law. This law can easily be extended for application to the control of the Purex process as a whole.

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