Multi-level graph neural network for text sentiment analysis

Abstract

Text sentiment analysis is a fundamental task in the field of natural language processing (NLP). Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved excellent performance in various NLP tasks. However, a GNN only considers the adjacent words when updating the node representations of the graph, and thus the model can only focus on the local features while ignoring global features. In this paper, we propose a novel multi-level graph neural network (MLGNN) for text sentiment analysis. To consider both local features and global features, we apply node connection windows with different sizes at different levels. Particularly, we integrate a scaled dot-product attention mechanism as a message passing mechanism into our method for fusing the features of each word node in the graph. The experimental results demonstrated that the proposed model outperformed other models in text sentiment analysis tasks.