Multiculturalism and Meaning in Existential and Positive Psychology

Abstract

Positive psychology and existential psychology have both struggled with multiculturalism. Despite challenges, important progress has been made in recent years. Positive psychology and existential psychology need to learn from multicultural perspectives; however, they also have something to offer multicultural psychology. Several applications relevant to meaning are discussed. First, it is emphasized that while meaning is a universal construct, it must be understood in an individual and cultural context. Second, the meaning aspects of freedom are considered within the context of oppression and privilege. Freedom is often experienced quite differently across different cultural groups. Third, meaning is considered in the context of identity and character. Each of these has important clinical considerations, which are discussed. Clinicians need to be aware of the complexities of meaning and culture in order to effectively work with diverse clientele.