Abstract

An electromyogram (EMG) is a signal for muscle output that indicates the degree of muscle contraction and relaxation. For these muscle signals to be output, certain signals must be received from the brain. To analyze these relations, electroencephalograms (EEGs) of the brain are measured to extract brain waves that are active at that time, although it is difficult to identify or distinguish expression patterns of the brain signal through EMG output. However, the brain signal operates via a partially reached signal and transmits the results of the operation. In this study, we analyze signals transmitted in this process and confirm whether human motion can be predicted from brain signals. It is not easy to guess the exact protocol of the brain using a general method, because a biosignal is a signal that differs from person to person. However, by analyzing the signals displayed by a particular user through actions, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of a signal to distinguish muscle movements. In the course of signal transduction, the energy of the left and right brain waves changes in the form of energy or signals that cause an arm’s movement. Responding to this, we analyze the signal transmission process of brain signals and EMGs to analyze loss and generated output. We extract EEG data from brain waves and determine EMG signals from the energy characteristics; we then collect and merge the results of spectra analysis through the Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) filter and explore the basis for predicting wills during muscle signals and stimulation transmission. The active information of the data within the working time of left and right brain waves depends on the changes of the left and right brain waves. It is proposed that the appearance of similar signals at these specific timescales can help identify the operations of the arms and outputs by the left and right biceps.

Highlights

  • Human biological signals are triggered and controlled by an internally connected neural network, sending and receiving electrical signals to and from each other

  • We extracted brain from wavesvarious from various of theand brain, and recognized theof study of characteristics of muscleof behavior the brain signal was signal the priority; the combination finding characteristics muscle in behavior in wave the brain wave was the priority; the combination of factors was so complex that we could not find any particular association with the of factors was so complex that we could not find any particular association with the results of muscle action

  • The common spatial pattern (CSP) method was used to distinguish muscle activity signals contained in brain waves, and the difference in studies based on the ideal results (EMG signals) of the EEG signals were derived simultaneously [17,18,19,20,21]

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Summary

Introduction

Human biological signals are triggered and controlled by an internally connected neural network, sending and receiving electrical signals to and from each other. Because the brain waves produced in this process are indirect signals delivered in the form of ions inside the skin, the shape and characteristics of the signals vary depending on the distance of movement and the location of the transmission parts of the signals [1]. From the perspective of these signals, the transmission signal of the muscles is made by measurement of an electromyogram (EMG), but its meaning is difficult to derive from the pattern or shape of the control signal. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are extracted in a similar way to muscle signals. Because the speed at which the situation or time changes is very fast.

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