Abstract
The production of microorganisms that produce biologically active compounds for agriculture, the chemical, veterinary and pharmaceutical industries as well as for environmental protection continues to be an important direction of microbial biotechnology. One of the most effective approaches to the production of producers is chemical mutagenesis, which, in combination with the right breeding strategy, makes it possible to obtain highly productive strains. A significant disadvantage of chemical mutagenesis is the large number of induced mutations in the genomes of mutant strains, which makes it difficult to identify genes and, accordingly, biosynthetic pathways involved in the production of a given compound. The solution to this problem is modern technologies of genome sequencing and analysis, which make it possible to identify new genes and unknown biochemical pathways involved in the formation of biologically active compounds. The aim of the work was to analyse the genome of the mutant strain B-162/2 of the bacterium Pseudomonas chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca, which is capable of increased production of biologically active compounds of the phenazine series and is resistant to hydrogen peroxide. When analysing the genome of strain B-162/2 in full size, 6482 coding sequences and 64 coding RNA sequences were identified. Comparison of the genome of the B-162/2 strain with the genome of the wild type B-162 allowed the identification of 39 mutations, 5 of which are localised in intergenic regions, and 34 affected coding sequences. Of the mutations detected, 14 led to a radical amino acid substitution in the proteins and 2 led to the formation of premature stop codons (methyl group sensor and MFS-type transporter). Several substitutions with high values of the Grantham coefficient were found, which could possibly lead to a change in the activity of the proteins concerned. The presence of three regions with phage genes in the genome of the B-162/2 strain was detected.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.