Abstract

Vortices in the N-gap (N ≥ 1) superconductor is studied by Dirac δ function. The topological structure of vortices can be characterized by Brouwer degree and Hopf index, i.e. (β1η1, …, βNηN). The magnetic flux and circulation of vortices without London approximation in the N-gap superconductor are calculated. The universal modified London equation is given for the case that each individual condensate is conserved or not conserved.

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