Abstract

The structural evolution of α and β - Si 3N 4 has been studied up to 900°C by means of the time of flight neutron diffraction method. It has been shown that the relative evolution of lattice parameters is the same for both phases; the modifications versus temperature are isotropic along the cristallographic axas a and c. However, the atomic positions, bond angles and bond lengths at different temperatures, as well as the volume evolution of SiN4 tetrahedra compared to that of the unit cell volume, suggest a less stability of α Si 3N 4 with regard to the β phase which explains the α → β transformation at higher temperatures.

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