Modern China's “Cat Slave” Culture and Its Underlying Factors

Abstract

In modern China, the rise of “Cat Slave” culture represents a significant shift in human-animal relationships, particularly within urban environments. Once valued primarily for their practical role, cats have become emotional companions for young urban professionals seeking fulfillment in increasingly isolated lifestyles. This thesis examines the historical evolution, social dynamics, and key factors that have contributed to the growth of “Cat Slave” culture. By analyzing the symbolic significance of cats and the influence of social media and consumerism, this study reveals how the culture reflects both personal emotional needs and broader societal trends. The findings suggest that “Cat Slave” culture is more than a temporary trend—it offers a response to the challenges of urban life by providing emotional fulfillment and identity formation. Furthermore, the commercialization of this culture highlights how emotional connections with pets have been transformed into marketable opportunities, shaping modern consumer behavior.