Model Discrimination of Radical Desorption Kinetics in Emulsion Polymerisation

Abstract

Analysis of published experimental data on monomeric radical diffusion in the emulsion polymerisation of styrene shows that it can be quantitatively described equally well by non-equilibrium diffusion from particles, where all parameters are derived from properties of the discrete phase, or by steady-state diffusion where all parameters are derived from properties of the continuous phase. The non-equilibrium model better describes an observed experimental trend to a reduced desorption rate coefficient at higher weight fraction of polymer in the particles. The theoretical upper bound of the non-equilibrium model is also higher than the theoretical upper bound of the steady-state model allowing fits to experimental data which must be discarded as anomalous in the continuous phase model.