Abstract

AbstractMaximum corn grain yield increase associated with post‐planting cultivation of weed‐free corn on a soil susceptible to crusting was 1,790 kg/ha or 25% of mean yield. The maximum contribution of increased water infiltration was 770 kg/ha. The remaining causes of yield increase associated with stirring the soil surface were not unequivocably established. Oxygen diffusion rates at 10‐cm depth were essentially unaffected by cultivation. Cultivation reduced short term evaporation from the soil surface 30 to 45% and resulted in a twofold to sixfold increase in root weights between corn rows to a depth of 23 cm.

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