Abstract
The new institutional economics paradigm, qualitative-interpretive paradigm, case study strategy, and narrative interviewing were applied in this research in reconstructing conceptually and theoretically how the existence and roles of social capital within the context of the dynamics of SILOW (Sentra Industri Logam Waru) development since its beginning through the development of ASPILOW (Asosiasi Pengusaha Industri Logam Waru). Four distinct social capital perspectives and MBCA (Mutually Beneficial Collective Action are used as two proxies in reconstructing the existence and roles of social capital on the dynamics of SILOW development. Based on analytical reconstruction found that structurally and cognitively the existence and roles of social capital contribute significantly to the industry development of SILOW in five phases: the embryo of blacksmith center, the blacksmith center, the metal works center (SILOW), the SILOW-Synergy I, and the SILOW-Synergy II.
Highlights
Abstrak: Paradigma ekonomi kelembagaan baru, paradigma kualitatif-interpretif, strategi studi kasus, dan wawancara naratif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini di dalam merekonstruksi secara konseptual dan teoritis keberadaan dan peran modal sosial dalam konteks dinamika perkembangan SILOW (Sentra Industri Logam Waru) sejak masa perintisan hingga lahirnya ASPILOW (Asosiasi Pengusaha Industri Logam Waru)
Ketidakaktifan UKM dalam kasus SILOW, yang ditengarai sebagai akibat kurangnya modal sosial, memang diakui sebagai faktor yang luput dari kerangka dasar studi dan lokakarya awal proyek percontohan (JICA, 2004a: 4-15): Such dormancy is caused by a lack of social capital
Social capital is defined as intangible assests such as trust built and norms of reciprocity
Summary
Teori ekonomi kelembagaan baru (new institutional economics, NIE, atau EKB) menjadi paradigma perspektif teoritis keberadaan dan peran modal sosial dalam konteks dinamika perkembangan SILOW. Modal sosial adalah tingkat kepercayaan, komunikasi, dan kerjasama yang ada di dalam perusahaan, dan menjadi penentu akhir keberhasilan modal ekonomi dan modal manusia yang diinvestasikan dalam perusahaan, seperti yang ia rumuskan berikut (Sims, 2006: 39): The source of productivity and competitiveness is capital - economic, human, and social. Wawancara naratif (selanjutnya disingkat: WN) adalah teknik yang dilakukan dengan setting bagaimana orang yang diwawancarai (informan) bersedia menuturkan peristiwa atau pengalamannya guna merekonstruksi peristiwa/kejadian sosial dari perspektif informan selangsung mungkin (Its basic idea is to reconstruct social events from the perspective of informants as direct as possible) (Bauer, 1996: 2). (Lihat Kerangka Pikir dan Kerja Penelitian dalam Lampiran A Gambar 10). Secara implisit bisa diduga dalam hal ini, bahwa PPI, yang sebelumnya lebih berorientasi ikatan horisontal (horizontal-bonding) antarsesama pengusaha pande besi, oleh
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