Abstract

We develop basic cluster theory from an elementary point of view using a variation of binary trees which we call mixed cobinary trees (MCTs). We show that the number of isomorphism classes of such trees is given by the Catalan number [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] is the number of internal nodes. We also consider the corresponding quiver [Formula: see text] of type [Formula: see text]. As a special case of more general known results about the relation between [Formula: see text]-vectors, representations of quivers and their semi-invariants, we explain the bijection between MCTs and the vertices of the generalized associahedron corresponding to the quiver [Formula: see text]. These results are extended to [Formula: see text]-clusters in the next paper. We give one application: a new short proof of a conjecture of Reineke using MCTs.

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