Abstract
The utilization of phosphorus (P) in activated sludge discharged from wastewater treatment plants is an important part of the global phosphorus circulation. Thermal treatment of excess sludge would become a promising method for their disposal throughout the world. Herein, we investigated the transformation and migration of P in sewage sludge during different thermal treatment conditions. The results indicate that the temperature can significantly influence the species and content of P in the sewage sludge char or ash (SSC/A), while the atmosphere of thermal treatment has a slight effect on the fate of P. 31P NMR and XRD analysis indicated that P migrated mainly to the medium-term plant available P pool (poolNaOH) on treating the sewage sludge at a low temperature (673–873 K), while it was prone to migration to the long-term plant available P pool (poolHCl) when treated at a high temperature (873–1073 K).
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