Abstract

Reverse bending fatigue tests were carried out on a Pb-Sn solid solution alloy at room temperature. Microstructural changes occurring during cyclic deformation at small numbers of test cycles were studied. Observations on the surface of test specimens show that grain boundaries migrate and slide extensively during cyclic deformation at low test frequencies. In addition, microcavities are formed along the migrating boundaries leading to rows of cavities in the microstructure. Transmission electron microscopy of fatigued specimens showed the development of a well-defined subgrain structure and the formation of numerous cavities in the microstructure, reinforcing the observations on the surface. The morphology of grain boundaries, details of the fatigue induced microstructure, and substructural features around cracks and cavities are presented.

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