Abstract

As a future material for a fusion first wall, ferritic steels have come to appear more attractive than austenitic steels for their higher swelling resistance. To reduce the degradation in mechanical properties at elevated temperatures, which makes ferritic steels inferior to austenitic steels, the application of stable oxide as strengthening dispersoid has been proposed. In this work, Fe-14Cr-1Ti steel strengthened with 0.25% Y2O3 (MA957) was dual- and single-ion bombarded at High-fluence Irradiation Test (HIT) facility of the University of Tokyo to 150 dpa at 723 and 923 K. Dual-ion irradiation with 1 appm He/dpa produced only small cavities with average diameter less than 3 nm. In 15 appm He/dpa irradiated samples, small bubbles as well as clustered voids were formed, the latter sited in regions where the titanium content was higher than the matrix. The dislocation structure and dispersion was stable, especially under single-ion irradiation, while recovery was observed in dual-ion irradiated specimens.

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