Abstract

A discrete-time Michaelis-Menten-type prey harvesting is discussed in this paper, in the modified Leslie-Gower predator-prey model. Detailed analysis of the topology of nonnegative interior fixed points is given, including their existence and stability dynamics. Also, the conditions for the existence of flip and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations are derived by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. The numerical simulations are provided, using a computer package, to illustrate the consistency of theoretical results.

Highlights

  • In order to implement the center manifold theorem, we assume that MC be the center manifold of (30), evaluated at ð0, 0Þ in a small neighborhood of K = 0

  • These values further complement the dynamics of our map, observed above and proves the correctness of Theorem 5

  • We get, Y1 = −0:23876 ≠ 0 and Y2 = 8:71736 ≠ 0. These values further complement the dynamics of our map, observed above and proved the correctness of Theorem 5

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Summary

Saqib Khan,1,2 Mujahid Abbas,1,3 Ebenezer Bonyah ,4 and Hengxiao Qi5,6

Received 10 September 2021; Revised 2 January 2022; Accepted 12 February 2022; Published 12 March 2022. The numerical simulations are provided, using a computer package, to illustrate the consistency of theoretical results

Introduction
The Fixed Points
The Topological Dynamics of the Fixed Points
Period-Doubling Bifurcation
Neimark-Sacker Bifurcation
Numerical Simulations
Conclusion
Conflicts of Interest

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