MHD slip effects on (50:50) hybrid nanofluid flow over a moving thin inclined needle with consequences of non-linear thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, and inclined Lorentz force

Abstract

Due to their enormous implementation in engineering scrupulous, hybrid nanofluids have become a prevailing substance of consideration in mathematical and physical research. The augmentation of thermal conductivity is an exclusive emphasis of hybrid nanofluids. The fluid prototype substance probing in the existing study is the Ethylene Glycol–water (50:50) as base fluid and a mixture of nanoparticles are magnetic (Fe3O4) and non-magnetic (Al2O3) hybrid nanofluid. It is found in heat transfer and cooling in electronic devices, engines, refrigerants, energy storage and the automotive industry. To obtain solutions, the Partial Differential Equations with slip boundary conditions that describe the flow are converted into Ordinary Differential Equations with appropriate transformations using a numerically based technique known as the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method with shooting techniques. The illustration diagram of the gained outcomes accentuates the consequence of numerous physical variables on the flow dynamics in relation to fluid momentum, and thermal silhouette. Also, the consequence of heat transfer rate and surface drag force in multiple variables like Eckert number, magnetic variable, and radiation constant, are tabulated. These studies explain the decline in the thermal outline of hybrid nanofluid under slip situations when upsurges the non-linear radiation parameter. By analyzing these studies of hybrid nanofluids, it is possible to improve heat transfer efficiency and control temperature gradients in systems where nonlinear thermal radiation and viscous dissipation are important factors.