Methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) and ϵ-caprolactone amphiphilic block copolymeric micelle containing indomethacin. : II. Micelle formation and drug release behaviours

Abstract

Amphiphilic diblock copolymer composed of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MePEG) and ε-caprolactone ( ε-CL) was prepared by polymerization of ε-CL initiated with MePEG. MePEG/ ε-CL block copolymeric micelles containing indomethacin (IMC) were prepared by a dialysis method and evaluated as a novel drug carrier. The size of micelle formed was less than 200 nm, and the size distribution of the micelle showed a narrow and monodisperse unimodal pattern. Also, the micelles formed by a dialysis method exhibited spherical structures. The indomethacin content in nanospheres was about 42.2%, for those prepared using copolymer, having molecular weight of about 12 000 and polymer/IMC weight ratio of 1/1. A release rate of indomethacin from nanospheres was slow, and thus the release continued over 15 days. As the molecular weights of the copolymer and the amount of drug entrapped increased, the release rate decreased. These results indicated that the drug-loaded nanospheres could be useful as a novel drug carrier in injectable delivery systems for hydrophobic drugs.