‘Method of Settling Our Difficulties by Friendly Negotiation Must Be discarded’. Arrests of the British Subjects in Japan in Late July and Early August 1940

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ABSTRACT After the defeat of France in June 1940, the situation of British Empire was critical. London attempted to ease tensions in its strained relations with Tokyo by agreeing in mid-July to Japan’s demand to close the Burma Road, one of China’s vital supply routes. That did not lead to de-escalation. By the end of July, the Japanese suddenly began arresting British subjects. This article examines the impact of this event on British policy towards Japan. Under its influence, London adopted a more assertive stance towards Tokyo, believing that this would be more effective in deterring Japanese from aggression than concessions.