Metamorphism and its effects on sulphide assemblages

Abstract

Metamorphism in a restricted system i. e. one from which material may be removed but not added during the metamorphic process, may have profound effects on sulphide mineral assemblages. Complex physical relations of the regional metamorphic environment, in particular, diffusion, deformation, and the timing of thermal peaks relative to periods of maximum stress, provide the means for altering original sulphide relations. Within this metamorphic environment, sulphides may undergo 1) textural and mineralogical changes, 2) generation of new or additional phases, 3) redistribution of major and minor components, and 4) mineral and chemical zoning, on a small or large scale. Although effects of metamorphism have been recognized in some deposits, changes may be more wide-spread than is commonly realized. Other features of ore deposits considered to reflect hydrothermal processes may be generated by metamorphism. Although assemblages within sedimentary-volcanic environments are emphasized, the processes apply to any sulphide accumulation subjected to metamorphism.