Abstract

Alloy elements undergo complex diffusion and segregation processes during steel production. Oxygen diffuses into the steel matrix and forms oxides at the surface (called scale), at the grain boundaries and within the grains. In our work we present assemblies and composition of various oxides found at the grain boundaries and within the grains of a low alloy Mn-Cr hot-rolled steel sheet. We utilise metallographic means (surface etching) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). After etching we observe four zones of different composition: (i) the scale, followed by a decarburised metallic layer with (ii) oxidised grain boundaries, (iii) non-oxidised grain boundaries and last, (iv) the bulk. Via TEM, we analyse alloy element oxides at grain boundaries and within the grains with high spatial resolution. At the grain boundaries and within the grains we find oxides, such as Mn- or Cr oxides, rather than binary oxides (e.g. Fe-Mn- and Fe-Cr oxides) or even more complex oxides, such as Fe-Mn-Cr oxides. The oxide species found lie next to- or embedded amongst one another.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.