Abstract

东天山铜成矿带是中亚成矿域的重要组成部分,发育土屋、延东大型铜矿,三岔口、玉海中型铜矿,赤湖、福兴、灵龙、玉带和四顶黑山等小型铜矿床。其中的斑岩铜矿带主要沿大南湖-头苏泉岛弧带近东西向展布,其成岩作用集中于志留纪和石炭纪,而成矿峰期为石炭纪。东天山斑岩铜矿带赋矿围岩包括火山岩、花岗岩和沉积岩,围岩蚀变主要有黑云母-磁铁矿化、绢英岩化和青磐岩化,钾化相对较弱。成矿岩体主要为中酸性钙碱性花岗岩,富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有高Sr/Y比值,显示典型的岛弧岩浆岩和埃达克质特征。成矿流体早阶段发育大量含子晶的高盐度包裹体,为H<sub>2</sub>O-NaCl&#177;CO<sub>2</sub>体系,氢氧硫同位素显示明显的岩浆热液特征。锶钕铪同位素表明成矿岩体具有新生地壳和亏损地幔混合来源。东天山斑岩铜矿带形成于古天山洋的多期次俯冲造山,因而具有多期叠加成矿的特征。石炭纪钙碱性岩浆岩是下一步找矿的主要目标,后期构造叠加可能导致富矿体的形成。

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