Abstract

The metabolism of glutamine by isolated, respiring rat liver mitochondria produced ammonia and asparate as the main identified products. The dependence of ammonia and aspartate production on glutamine concentration was sigmoidal. Glutaminase activity was located in the inner membrane plus matrix subfraction of liver mitochondria. Rotenone inhibited glutaminase activity in whole mitochondria; addition of succinate did not remove the inhibition. Glutamine and glutamate at low concentrations were metabolized, to some extent independently, to form ammonia and aspartate. It was concluded that the metabolism of both glutamine and glutamate is integrated with the tricarboxylic acid cycle to produce the two precursors of urea, ammonia and aspartate.

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