Abstract
Ischemic stroke results from sudden decrease or loss of blood flow to the brain, resulting in damage to neurological function and neuronal networks, cognition. The purpose of this study, we determined whether melatonin and/or treadmill exercise could induce neurogenesis, thereby promoting functional recovery in ischemic brain. Following the MCAo, Sprague‐Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into control (Con), MCAo, MCAo+Exercise (MCAo+Ex), MCAo+Melatonin (MCAo+MT), Melatonin combined Exercise in MCAo (MCAo+MT+Ex). The 8 week old SD rats were treated twice daily with melatonin (10 mg/kg) at 17:00 and 19:00, and trained twice daily with treadmill exercise (20 m/min, 6 days/week) at 17:00 and 22:00. At the Golgi‐cox staining, dendrite density in the MCAo+MT+Ex group was higher than in MCAo group. We confirmed that MCAo+MT+ME group was significantly recovered the neurological symptom in behavioral assessment (p<.01). Moreover, MCAo+MT and MCAo+MT+Ex were significantly increased both DCx and GFAP mRNA expression. In conclusion, we suggest that melatonin with and without treadmill exercise intervention enhanced neurogenesis and neuronal cell reconstruction in damaged brain lesions, thereby induced improvement of neurological dysfunction in animal model.Key words: Melatonin, Treadmill exercise, Neurogenesis, Apoptosis, Focal cerebral ischemia
Sign-in/Register to access full text options 
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Schedule a callDisclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.
