Abstract

Measurements of differential cross sections are presented for the production of a Z boson and at least one hadronic jet in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV, recorded by the CMS detector, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 inverse femtobarns. The jet multiplicity distribution is measured for up to six jets. The differential cross sections are measured as a function of jet transverse momentum and pseudorapidity for the four highest transverse momentum jets. The distribution of the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta is also measured as a function of the jet multiplicity. The measurements are compared with theoretical predictions at leading and next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD.

Highlights

  • Measurements of the production cross section of a Z boson with one or more jets in hadron collisions, hereafter Z þ jets, can be compared with predictions of perturbative quantum chromodynamics

  • Next-to-leading order (NLO) matrix elements have been interfaced with parton showers for final states of fixed jet multiplicity

  • We present fiducial cross sections for Z þ jets production as a function of the exclusive and inclusive jet multiplicity, where the Z bosons are identified through their decays into electron or muon pairs

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Measurements of the production cross section of a Z boson with one or more jets in hadron collisions, hereafter Z þ jets, can be compared with predictions of perturbative quantum chromodynamics (pQCD). Ideal for testing these different options for theoretical predictions This process contributes a large background to many standard model processes, like top production or diboson final states, e.g., the associated production of a Higgs boson and a Z, where the former decays in bbpairs and the second in charged leptons [5,6]. Searches for phenomena beyond the standard model may be sensitive to this process, which plays a important role as the main background in the study of supersymmetric scenarios with large missing transverse momentum This has been one of the main motivations for a previous analysis of the angular distributions in Z þ jets events presented by CMS [7], and the study presented in this paper is complementing it with the measurement of jet spectra. VIII the results are presented and theoretical predictions are compared to them

THE CMS DETECTOR
PHYSICS PROCESSES AND DETECTOR SIMULATION
EVENT RECONSTRUCTION AND SELECTION
SIGNAL EFFICIENCY AND BACKGROUND
UNFOLDING
SYSTEMATIC UNCERTAINTIES
Sherpa2β2
MSTW2008
VIII. RESULTS AND COMPARISON
Jet multiplicity
Differential cross sections
Findings
SUMMARY

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