Abstract

While research undertaken worldwide indicates that mean length of utterance (MLU) is a valuable index in investigations of child language development, to date there have been no studies exploring MLU in pre-primary Cypriot Greek (CYG)-speaking children. The participants in this study were 36 monolingual CYG-speaking children at ages 36, 40, 44 and 48 months, with a typical course of language development. The findings demonstrated that MLU counted in words (MLU-w) of typically developing CYG-speaking children had a positive correlation with age (from 36 to 48 months) and a non-significant difference in MLU-w by gender at each age point, and that typically developing CYG-speaking children, for the age range studied, tended to produce more multiword utterance types. An outcome of this study is an MLU-w database which could be used, with some caution, in the language assessment of a similar population or as the basis for future studies. Areas for further research are identified.

Highlights

  • Non-standardized or informal language assessment methods offer alternative approaches to describe and analyse communication in a variety of naturalistic contexts with numerous interactive partners (Thomas-Tate et al, 2006; Heilmann, 2010a)

  • The mean length of utterance measurement, which samples a natural behavior of children and which may be less susceptible to the impact of dialect in comparison with formal testing, forms the backbone of lsa (Owens, 2003; Klee et al, 2004; Parker and Brorson, 2005)

  • Data for the boys and girls was combined for the creation of the mlu-w normative scores database which was justified on the grounds that the analysis revealed no statistically significant difference between them at any age point

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Summary

Introduction

Non-standardized or informal language assessment methods offer alternative approaches to describe and analyse communication in a variety of naturalistic contexts with numerous interactive partners (Thomas-Tate et al, 2006; Heilmann, 2010a). There is evidence that language sample analysis (lsa hereafter) legitimizes the ordinary talk of every child as a clinical resource and may be less vulnerable to dialect and cultural variations than traditional formal tests (Stockman, 1996). The mean length of utterance (mlu) measurement, which samples a natural behavior of children and which may be less susceptible to the impact of dialect in comparison with formal testing, forms the backbone of lsa (Owens, 2003; Klee et al, 2004; Parker and Brorson, 2005). Informal assessing is the only available procedure because there are no standardized tests regarding Cypriot Greek (cyg), the linguistic variety of interest in the study on which the current paper reports. The aim of the study was to contribute to knowledge on the relationship between age, gender and mlu among cyg-speaking children (for the age range 36 to 48 months)

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